Hebrew Chapter9 - Observation

The version used is ESV

Titles for God

  • Father -God:14,20,24;
  • Son - Mediator of new covenant: 15; Christ:11,14,24,28
  • Spirit of Yah -Holy Spirit: 8; Eternal Spirit: 14

Actions of Yah

Implicit actions from Exodus to Deuteronomy to the time of building of temple.

  • 20: commanded the covenant

Actions of Jesus

  • 11: appeared as High Priest (implicit Yah appointed Him)
  • 12: entered into holy sanctuary, secured eternal redemption
  • 14: sacrificed, offered up His own blood to God, serve God
  • 15: mediator of the new covenant
  • 24: put away sin by sacrifice of himself
  • 28: will appear a second time, save those eagerly waiting for Him

Actions of Holy Spirit

  • 8: indicates the way was not opened

Actions/Commands of man

  • 6: priest went into the Holies, perform rituals
  • 7: high priest goes into Holy of Holies, takes blood and offers it for himself, offers it for the people's unintentional sins
  • 9: worshipper offers gifts and sacrifices
  • 19: Moses spoke
  • 21: Moses sprinkled blood
  • 25: High priest enters once a year
  • 28: [command] eagerly wait for Jesus' second coming

Repeating words

Wordcloud of the KJV text

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and using ESV text

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Here is the Greek Textus Receptus, without any stop words.

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Keywords

Outside of God, Jesus and Holy Spirit

  • high priest/priest
  • covenant
  • section
  • blood
  • sins
  • holy place
  • gifts
  • sacrifices
  • tent
  • eternal redemption
  • sanctify
  • purify/purification
  • mediator
  • will
  • law/commandment
  • copies
  • waiting

Figures of Speech

Again most of the metaphors are also physical and spiritual in addition to the metaphysical.

  • 8: first section is symbolic of present age
  • 11: more perfect tent hyperbole to show its not made with human hands

Means, Cause & effect

  • 1-10: regulations for worship as decreed by Yah -> arrangements for first and second section, how priest entered
  • 8: first section still standing -> way into holy of holies not opened
  • 9-10: gifts offered in this time -> cannot perfect the conscience
  • 11-12: Christ entered thru the tent with His blood -> securing eternal redemption
  • 13-14: blood of Christ offered up -> purify conscience from our dead works
  • 15: mediator of new covenant -> receive promised eternal inheritance
  • 15: death -> redeems from transgressions under the first covenant
  • 16: if a will is involved -> death of one who made it to establish it
  • 17: a will and the one who made it is alive -> it is not in effect
  • 18-19: death to inagurate the covenant -> Moses sprinkled blood on book and people
  • 22: forgiveness of sins is by means of shedding blood
  • 23-26: Jesus shed His blood -> to enter once for all, without repeated sacrifice
  • 26: Jesus put away sin by means of the sacrifice of Himself
  • 27-28: since Jesus has already bore the sin in the first visit -> this second coming is to save those who eagerly wait

Compare/Contrasts

The whole chapter compares and contrasts - priest and high priest, high priest on earth with Jesus, earthly and heavenly tent, first secton contrasted with second section, earthly vs heavenly Holy of Holies

  • 13-14: blood of calves vs blood of Jesus; first covenant and the renewed covenant; purification of earthly vs heavenly; our dead works contrasted with the Living God.
  • 28: first appearance contrasted with second appearance